The European Commission has tabled a proposal to extend the winter closure in the Bay of Biscay in 2027. The measure is designed to prevent catches of common dolphins and other small cetaceans, which are strictly protected species under the EU Habitats Directive.
The Delegated Act will now be sent to the European Parliament and the Council of the EU for scrutiny. As proposed by the group of EU Member States, the closure should run for a period of 30 consecutive days, to be taken between 15th January and 27th February 2027. Fishing vessel operators will be able to notify their preferred closure period to their national authorities. The closure applies to pelagic and demersal trawlers, seiners and netters over eight metres in length.
This proposed new closure arrangement aims to increase operational flexibility for the fishing sector and reduce its economic impacts, while protecting dolphins during the period when bycatch risk is higher. This new flexible approach responds to a direct request from the fishing sector to better align the timing of the closure with fishing activities.
In the absence of notification about their preferred dates to their national authorities, fishing vessels will be subject to the fixed closure period running from 22nd January until 20th February 2027.
Around 300 EU vessels are expected to be affected by the proposed closure. Financial compensation is available through the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) or through State aid by Member States. The EU offers financial support as an acknowledgement of the industry’s efforts towards marine conservation and to protect their livelihoods, ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for both ecosystems and fishing communities.
