The communiqué sets out EU interests and policy objectives, the text proposes a systematic and coordinated response to rapidly emerging challenges. Experts believe that the Communication is the first step towards an EU Arctic Policy and an important contribution to implementing the Integrated Maritime Policy for the EU. Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner, responsible for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy, told that the Arctic is a unique and vulnerable region located in the immediate vicinity of Europe.
He added that the evolution of the Communication will have significant repercussions on the life of Europeans for generations to come Enhancing the European Union’s contribution to Arctic cooperation will open new perspectives in our relations with the Arctic states. It is told that the EU is ready to work with them to increase stability, to enhance Arctic multilateral governance through the existing legal frameworks. It will also keep the right balance between the priority goal of preserving the environment and the need for sustainable use of natural resources including hydrocarbons.
Joe Borg, Commissioner in charge of the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries reveled that the commission cannot remain impassive in the face of the alarming developments affecting the Arctic climate and, in consequence, the rest of our planet. Borg also said that the combination of the climatic changes and the recent technological developments opens up new opportunities interlaced with challenges.
It is fact that other EU policies in the areas such as climate change, environment, energy, research, fisheries and transport have a direct impact on the Arctic, a coordinated action is needed and the Integrated Maritime Policy can provide a much needed collaborative platform. Borg pointed out that the Communication emphasises the close link between the European Union and the Arctic. EU policies of wider or global range have a direct bearing for the Arctic.
There are three main policy objectives such as:
• Protecting and preserving the Arctic in unison with its population;
• Promoting sustainable use of resources;
• Contributing to enhanced Arctic multilateral governance.
In order to achieve these objectives, the Commission makes a number of proposals like the creation of new research infrastructure; screening and monitoring of chemicals; increased cooperation on prevention, preparedness and disaster response; engagement of Arctic indigenous peoples in a regular dialogue and so on. It is true that Arctic issues needs international attention and increasing the European Commission’s contribution to the work of the Arctic Council by becoming a permanent observer, the commission has done wonderful job.
