The government of New Zealand ahs proposed 11 mataitai reserves in West Coast region. The commercial fishermen fear that it could reduce their catch. It is said that two tribes have applied to have the fishing reserves established in areas extending from south of Jackson Bay to north of Hokitika. As per reserve rule no commercial fishing would be allowed in the reserves, which vary in size, the largest being more than 33 square kilometres.
Te Runanga o Makaawhio has applied for nine of the sites independently, as well as making a joint application with Te Runanga o Ngati Waewae for a site near Ross. Ngati Waewae has applied separately for a site near Arahura, north of Hokitika. It is observed that fisheries regulations allow for Maori to apply preserving customary fishing rights in certain areas. They cannot be used commercially.
Kerry Eggeling, who represents commercial fishermen on the West Coast Marine Protection Forum, pointed out that the proposed reserves were a concern. He added that there are nine resident commercial fishermen in this area. They are all geared up to live here and stay here. He also said that the creation of mataitai reserves in this region would have adverse affect for sure.
According to Eggeling the proposed reserves at Barn Island, Jackson Bay, the Open Bay Islands and Paringa could mean the biggest reduction in catches. He said that they are looking forward to have some commercial fishing of the mataitai could be allowed. Geoff Robson, who runs a fishing vessel out of Jackson Bay, did not think the reserves would have an immediate effect on his catch but may cause long-term difficulties if numbers dwindled in other areas.
Paul Wilson, who is overseeing the applications for Makaawhio, said it was the start of a long process. He told that there are many ways to deal the issues, and most of the guys are pretty comfortable with what the current planning and thoughts at this stage.
